Tag Archives: English for lawyers

ENGLISH FOR LAWYERS: What is the world’s first copyright law?

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The START ENGLISH‘s Iulia Halatz examines the Statute of Anne, the world’s first copyright law.

💥 In 1709 British parliament enacted the Statute of Anne; short title: Copyright Act 1709; long title: An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by vesting the Copies of Printed Books in the Authors or purchasers of such Copies, during the Times therein mentioned.
Named after Anne, Queen of Great Britain, this was the first copyright statute in the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the first full-fledged copyright statute in the world. It was enacted in the regnal year 1709 to 1710, and entered into force on April 10, 1710.

💥 The Statute of Anne granted publishers of books legal protection for 14 years with the commencement of the statute. It also granted 21 years of protection for any book already in print. At the expiration of the first 14 year copyright term the copyright re-vested in its author, if he or she were still alive, for a further term of 14 years.

💥 “The statute determined that the ‘copy’ was the ‘sole liberty of printing and reprinting’ a book and this liberty could be infringed by any person who printed, reprinted or imported the book without consent. Those infringing copyright had to pay a fine of one penny for every sheet of the book, one moiety of which went to the author, the other to the Crown. In today’s terms this was a considerable fine. In addition the book in question was to be destroyed. Leaving in place the existing system of registration, the statute specified that action against infringement could only be brought if the title had been entered in the register at the Stationers’ Company before publication. The formal requirements of registration enabled users to locate the owners of copyrighted works. The requirement for copies of published books to be deposited in university libraries ensured that there was public access to copyrighted works.

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START ENGLISH legal English courses cover the topic of intellectual property law.

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LEGAL ENGLISH TUTORIAL: Understanding Contract Clauses

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💥TOPICS FOR OUR LEGAL ENGLISH COURSES

💥What Is a Contract Clause?
A contract clause is a section in a legally enforceable contract that contains terms and conditions and important provisions of the legal agreement. In general, contracts are made up of many different contract clauses, all of which serve a different purpose. Together, these contract clauses form a legally binding contract for the parties to sign.

⚡️Here is a contract clauses guide to learn about different clauses.

💥Purpose of a Contract Clause
A clause dictates the terms of the contract through specific provisions and conditions. Contracts often contain boilerplate clauses or standard clauses found across most contracts. These standard clauses do not require a lot of negotiation. Sometimes contracts can also contain very specific clauses that are aligned with a specific case or term of the deal.

💥Clauses in a contract are important for laying out certain conditions under which parties agree to the terms of the contract. They also can provide direction on how the contract will be enforced under different conditions or events. For instance, if your employment contract contains a clause to keep information about the company confidential, the employee would be required to keep all proprietary information a secret. You should carefully read clauses before proceeding to the contract signing step.

💥Check out our video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cb859nGwFP4&list=PLFkPjmKMw3g4hbgpDBz0-4aOtbEq6oGKd&index=6.

LEGAL ENGLISH TUTORIAL: Top 50 Legal Terms You Need to Know

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LEGAL ENGLISH TUTORIAL: How to Prepare a Statement of Defense

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TOPICS FOR OUR LEGAL ENGLISH COURSE

💥A statement of defense is a legal document.
It is a written response that answers or replies to specific allegations that have been filed against you in a lawsuit. As the defendant, you will receive a summons in the form of a statement of complaint. To respond, you will need to obtain the proper forms from the local clerk of court. In addition to the statement of defense, you may want to collect additional materials to support your case. You have to complete everything and turn it in by the time of the hearing date.

💥Introduction
Carefully read the statement of claim. The claim is the legal document filed against you. It will articulate each of the accusations that the plaintiff is making against you. Each accusation will consist of a fact and a reason or reasons to support it. It may be worded in such a way as to make a simple denial or admission on your part difficult. Read it critically and make sure that you fully understand each point that you are responding to.

Obtain the appropriate form. You will need an answer or general denial form. You can obtain this at clerk at the court over your jurisdiction.

💥Prepare your defense. Once you have understood the format of the statement of defense, read the claim against you again and develop a general strategy. If there are witnesses who support your case, interview them and keep notes. Collect any documentation that supports your case such as correspondence, documentation and receipts.

💥Respond to each of the claims. Deny each allegation, saying it is wrong. You can also assert a legal defense. Follow paragraph by paragraph the statement of claim and make sure to answer each point. Write a short sentence in response to each paragraph. Show how your actions were not in violation of the law.

💥Critically read your statement. Once you have completed the statement, critically reflect on it. It is also good to have someone else read it as well. Is it persuasive? Have you clearly answered or responded to each of the allegations?

Sign and date your statement and turn it in at court. Make sure to meet the deadline. Deadlines vary from state to state. Some courts require a notary public.

If you liked this article please check this one about another legal English topic for our courses: LEGAL ENGLISH TUTORIAL: Difference between adversarial and inquisitorial system.

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💥We can work together to craft your personalized content, polish your English-speaking skills, and secure your place in the sun.
⚡️Without excellent English, there’s no path forward!

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LEGAL ENGLISH TUTORIAL: Understanding Contract Clauses

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⚡️Here is a contract clauses guide to learn about different clauses.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cb859nGwFP4

⚡️Purpose of a Contract Clause
A clause dictates the terms of the contract through specific provisions and conditions. Contracts often contain boilerplate clauses or standard clauses found across most contracts. These standard clauses do not require a lot of negotiation. Sometimes contracts can also contain very specific clauses that are aligned with a specific case or term of the deal.

⚡️Clauses in a contract are important for laying out certain conditions under which parties agree to the terms of the contract. They also can provide direction on how the contract will be enforced under different conditions or events. For instance, if your employment contract contains a clause to keep information about the company confidential, the employee would be required to keep all proprietary information a secret. You should carefully read clauses before proceeding to the contract signing step.
……………..

✨Hi, I am Iulia,
#Englishcoach, #copywriter #editor #proofreader #chieffairytalerofficer #jobhelper #journalist

💥Your friendly teacher of all things under the sun: legalese, business, finance, marketing, copywriting, and creative writing.
💥We can work together to craft your personalized content, polish your English-speaking skills, and secure your place in the sun.
⚡️Without excellent English, there’s no path forward!

✨PS: If you want to work with me, book a preliminary free session, or ask me a question, please include a note in your connection request.