LEGAL ENGLISH: WHAT ARE A CONTRACT’S GOALS?

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WHAT ARE A CONTRACT’S GOALS?

🔔When drafting, you are trying to create a document that serves multiple purposes. Sometimes, you may not be able to accomplish all of them, but you should try. A well-written contract should do the following:

➡️Accurately memorialize the business deal.
➡️Be clear and unambiguous.
➡️Resolve problems pragmatically.
➡️Be sufficiently specific that the parties know their rights and obligations, but be flexible enough to cope with changed circumstances.
➡️Advance the client’s goals and reduce its risks.
➡️Give each side enough of what it needs so that each leaves the table feeling that it negotiated a good deal.
➡️Be drafted well enough that it never leaves the file drawer.
➡️Prevent litigation.

To be continued!
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➡️Pentru că am creat cursuri unice cum ar fi: cursul intensiv de gramatica limbii engleze (6 ore), cursul intensiv de Creative Business Writing (6 ore), cursul intensiv de proofreading în engleză (6 ore), cursul de pregătire pentru un interviu în limba engleză (6 ore), cursul de copywriting în limba engleză (24 ore), cursul de engleză feroviară., cursul pentru Inteligența Artificială.

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➡️Mai multe detalii despre cursurile START ENGLISH – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wj1dtZMNKf0&t=6s

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LEGAL ENGLISH: WHAT DOES A CONTRACT DO?

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A contract establishes the terms of the parties’ relationship. It reflects their agreement as to the rules that will govern their transaction.

The rules generally include:
➡️the statements of facts that each party made that induced the other to enter the transaction;
➡️each party’s promises as to its future performance;
➡️each party’s rights;
➡️the events that must occur before each party is obligated to perform;
➡️each party’s discretionary authority;
➡️how the contract will end, including the events that constitute breach and the remedies for breach;
and
➡️the general policies that govern the parties’ relationship.

✨These rules are the parties’ private laws, which the courts will enforce, subject to public policy exceptions found in statutes and common law. Indeed, commentators speak of contracts as private law. They also refer to them as planning documents. Unlike litigation, which looks back in time, contracts look forward to the parties’ future relationship and reflect their joint plans.

✨A contract also helps the parties to problem solve. Often parties will have the same goal but differ as to how to resolve a specific business issue.

✨A well-written contract can bridge this difference, giving each party enough of what it needs to agree to the contract.

To be continued!
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Remembering Oscar-Claude Monet

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Remembering Oscar-Claude Monet, born on the 14th November 1840

“When you go out to paint, try to forget what objects you have before you, a tree, a house, a field, or whatever. Merely think, here is a little square of blue, here an oblong of pink, here a streak of yellow.”

I believe these apply to writing: let go of the topic and immerse yourself in the power of the words your imagination creates.

𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐬 𝐝𝐞 𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐳𝐚̆ 𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐮 𝐞𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐮𝐥 𝐝𝐞 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚̆𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐞 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐮𝐥 𝐉𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐭̦𝐢𝐞𝐢

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🔔Vrei să devii traducător autorizat?

➡️Potrivit legii 76/2016 privind modificarea legii 178/1997 pentru autorizarea interpreților și traducătorilor, pot fi traducători autorizaţi de Ministerul Justiţiei doar persoanele care au certificat de traducător eliberat de Ministerul Culturii pentru specialitatea ştiinţe juridice, din limba străină în limba română şi din limba română în limba străină pentru care solicită autorizarea.

🔔Autorizația de traducător se primește doar prin examen!

𝐍𝐨𝐮𝐥 𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐥 𝐝𝐞 𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐢 𝐝𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐚̆𝐭𝐢𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐮 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐥 𝐝𝐞 𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚̆𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐞 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐮𝐥 𝐉𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐭̦𝐢𝐞𝐢 𝐢̂𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐩𝐞 𝐩𝐞 𝟐𝟓 𝐧𝐨𝐢𝐞𝐦𝐛𝐫𝐢𝐞 𝐬̦𝐢 𝐬𝐞 𝐯𝐚 𝐢̂𝐧𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐚 𝐩𝐞 𝟑𝟏 𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐞 𝐜𝐮 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐚 𝐝𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐮𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐫𝐞.

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➡️Aceste cursuri se desfășoară în grupe de minim 6 persoane.
➡️Colaborarea se face pe bază de contract și factură.
➡️Puteți opta și pentru cursuri personalizate one-to-one sau pentru cursuri corporate la sediul dumneavoastră.

Contactați-ne și vă trimitem o ofertă personalizată.
http://www.seocopywriting.ro/en/contact-us.php
…………………………………………………
🔔De ce noi?

➡️Pentru că am creat cursuri unice cum ar fi: cursul intensiv de gramatica limbii engleze (6 ore), cursul intensiv de Creative Business Writing (6 ore), cursul intensiv de proofreading în engleză (6 ore), cursul de pregătire pentru un interviu în limba engleză (6 ore), cursul de copywriting în limba engleză (24 ore), cursul de engleză feroviară., cursul pentru Inteligența Artificială.

➡️Pentru că toate cursurile noastre sunt unice, fiind personalizate în funcție de specificul fiecărei companii în parte.

➡️Pentru că în fiecare an ajutăm sute de persoane din companii multinaționale să se dezvolte profesional la cursurile noastre specializate de limba engleză.

➡️Mai multe detalii despre cursurile START ENGLISH – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wj1dtZMNKf0&t=6s

Vă așteptăm cu drag!

What is the difference between Tax and Duty?

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✨A question emerged at one of our legal English courses:

What is the difference between Tax and Duty?

➡️Tax is a mandatory obligation payable to the government levied on income, wealth, services, sales etc.

➡️Duty is a fee charged by the government on manufacture and import / export of goods levied on goods and financial transactions.

Duty Tax on Imports and Exports: Meaning and Examples

➡️A duty is a tax levied on certain goods, services, or other transactions. Governments commonly impose customs duties and other taxes on imports and exports. Duties, which are a form of revenue, are enforceable by law and may be imposed on commodities or financial transactions instead of individuals. The term duty also refers to the responsibilities held by an individual, especially someone in a position of power.

➡️A duty is a form of taxation levied on certain goods, services, or other transactions that are imported and exported

➡️Duty rates are a percentage determined by the total value of the goods paid for in another country.

➡️Duties provide a form of commerce protection for jobs, the economy, the environment, and other interests by controlling the influx and outflow of merchandise.

➡️A duty may also be someone’s moral or fiduciary responsibility.

➡️Governments impose taxes on individuals and companies that make or receive shipments internationally. These levies must be paid before delivery can be made. These levies are called customs or import duties. These are tariffs or taxes imposed on goods transported across international borders.

➡️Customs duty rates are a percentage determined by the total value of the goods paid for in another country. The quality, size, or weight of the product are not determining factors.1 The Harmonized Tariff System of the United States is used domestically as a reference for applicable tariffs on merchandise imported to the country.2

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Check out our video for more: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KcjB5vBH4ec&t=3s

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Hi, I am Iulia,
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LEGAL ENGLISH: What is a covenant?

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✨ Quora answers ✨

In its broadest sense, a covenant is a promise, agreement, or contract between two parties. As part of the covenant, the two parties agree that certain activities will or will not be carried out.

Covenants in finance most often relate to terms in a financial contract, such as a loan document or bond issue stating the limits at which the borrower can further lend. Covenants in religion often convey the binding relationship between a deity and humanity.

➡️Covenants are agreements between multiple parties that create a legally binding agreement on how each party is to perform.
➡️Covenants can either promote activity to occur (positive covenant) or disallow an event or condition (negative covenant).
➡️Debt covenants are most common, as they place financial covenants on the borrower and lender as part of the loan agreement.
➡️Covenants are legally binding clauses, and if breached will trigger compensatory or other legal action.
➡️Many sectors like finance, real estate, law, and religion have covenants, though it is used in many different contexts across each group.

Regarding business, covenants are most often represented in terms of financial ratios that must be maintained, such as a maximum debt-to-asset ratio or other such ratios. They cover various aspects, from minimum dividend payments to working capital levels. If a covenant is broken, the lender can call back the obligation or reduce risk. There are two primary types: affirmative and negative covenants, and a third type, financial covenants, sometimes separated into its own category.

Types of Covenants
Different industries and sectors have different types of covenants. In general, it’s pretty common to see both positive and negative covenants across different industries.
➡️Debt Covenants
➡️Property Covenants
➡️Law Covenants
➡️Religious Covenants

Check out our video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zPV_97cGVNs&t=9s

Read more about Implied Terms In A Contract: https://blog.seocopywriting.ro/2024/11/08/what-are-implied-terms-of-the-contract-and-its-examples/

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Tips For Job Seekers: What Is The Difference Between Blue-Collar And White-Collar Jobs?

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“Blue-collar” and “white-collar” jobs are two distinct classifications of employment that differ in terms of the type of labor involved, the work setting and the level of education required.

Blue-collar jobs tend to entail manual labor and working with hands and tools, while white-collar jobs comprise office, administrative and managerial work. Blue-collar work generally occurs in factories, warehouses, outdoors, construction sites and people’s homes, while white-collar workers are stationed at a desk.

The term “blue collar” was first coined in the early 20th century when laborers donned durable fabrics, like blue denim or chambray. The dark color would help disguise the dirt and grease, which were a part of their job.

The term “white collar,” popularized by American novelist Upton Sinclair in the 1930s, refers to the crisp, button-down, white shirts that are worn by business professionals.

Because white-collar jobs have a higher barrier to entry, in terms of education, and earn an annual salary rather than an hourly wage, these roles are often perceived as more prestigious and desirable. However, both categories of workers are integral to the functioning of society and prop up the nation’s economy.

Check out our video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2sCPDmXXQ8A&t=5s

Looking to level up your English-speaking game? Whether it’s nailing those corporate presentations, acing employment interviews, or slaying any public speaking situation, I’m here to help you shine! Let’s unlock your full potential together!

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…….
Hi, I am Iulia,
#Englishcoach, #copywriter #editor #proofreader #chieffairytalerofficer #jobhelper #journalist

Your friendly teacher of all things under the sun: legalese, business, finance, marketing, copywriting, and creative writing.

We can work together to craft your personalized content, polish your English-speaking skills, and secure your place in the sun.

Without excellent English, there’s no path forward!

PS: If you want to work with me, book a preliminary free session, or ask me a question, please include a note in your connection request.

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Spring

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“If winter comes, can spring be far behind?”- Percy B. Shelley

Pink magnolias and the blue sky 💙 picture of the best of Springs

What are implied terms of the contract and its examples?

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Ouora Answers: https://www.quora.com/What-are-implied-terms-of-the-contract-and-its-examples/answer/Iulia-Halatz

Topics for our classes

Implied terms are not made express (like express terms) within the contract but may be implied into the contract in the following ways:

by custom: a term can only be implied into a contract by custom if there is no express term to the contrary. These may be terms which are customary in the market in which the contract is made or have been in previous dealings between the parties.

by statute: various statutes imply terms intro different specific contracts. For example, the condition that employment contracts will be automatically transferred is implied under statute in the contract for the sale of the business.

by common law: by the intention of the parties, if it is a term which is necessary to make the contract work.

See, by contrast, the express terms:

Express terms are set out and stipulated expressly in the contract.

……………………………
Hi, I am Iulia,
#Englishcoach, #copywriter #editor #proofreader #chieffairytalerofficer #jobhelper #journalist

Your friendly teacher of all things under the sun: legalese, business, finance, marketing, copywriting, and creative writing.
We can work together to craft your personalized content, polish your English-speaking skills, and secure your place in the sun.
Without excellent English, there’s no path forward!

PS: If you want to work with me, book a preliminary free session, or ask me a question, please include a note in your connection request.