Tag Archives: AI and business

ENGLISH FOR LAWYERS: Sullivan & Cromwell Apologizes for AI-Generated Errors in Filing

Elite Wall Street law firm Sullivan & Cromwell apologized to a federal bankruptcy judge after an emergency court filing contained inaccurate citations and other errors produced by artificial intelligence. Partner Andrew Dietderich told Judge Martin Glenn that the firm’s internal AI policies and secondary review process were not followed, and a rival firm, Boies Schiller Flexner, flagged the mistakes. Sullivan & Cromwell filed a corrected motion and said it is evaluating enhancements to training and review protocols. The incident underscores a growing pattern of AI “hallucinations” appearing in legal filings and the operational and ethical risks of unvetted AI usage in high-stakes workflows.

Sullivan & Cromwell notified U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Martin Glenn that an emergency filing in the Prince Global Holdings Chapter 15 case contained inaccurate citations and other errors described as AI “hallucinations.” In an April 18 letter, partner Andrew Dietderich apologized, saying firm policies governing AI use were not followed and the secondary review process failed to catch the fabricated or misquoted authorities. Rival counsel at Boies Schiller Flexner identified the errors, prompting a corrected filing and direct apologies to opposing counsel.

The firm characterized the problem as instances where AI generated non-existent case citations, misquoted authorities, and produced incorrect article titles and numbers. The corrected submission contained a redline showing entire sentences and citation strings replaced or removed.

This is a concrete example of downstream risk when generative models are used as research or drafting assistants without rigorous validation. Legal citations are high-integrity artifacts: a fabricated case citation is not a harmless stylistic error, it is a factual inaccuracy that can mislead courts, trigger sanctions, and damage firm reputation. The incident illustrates two failure modes relevant across industries: model hallucination producing plausible but false strings, and process failure where human reviewers rely on AI outputs without sufficient cross-checks.

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP is an American multinational white shoe law firm headquartered in New York City. It was founded in 1879 by Algernon Sydney Sullivan and William Nelson Cromwell and is currently one of the most profitable law firms in the world.
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What do you think? In our legal English course, we maintain that research should be conducted using AI models that include sources which can subsequently be verified.

💥 Would you be interested in learning how we could help you excel in your global legal practice?

ORGANIZĂM CURSURI DE ENGLEZĂ JURIDICĂ PENTRU AVOCAȚI

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✳️ Discount START ENGLISH CLUB: 10%
✳️ Check out the link below:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeWZ0YFW_0m1hQDVygg1OzPJqt8DjClTTSqS8wn0M9IIQjyIA/viewform

Photo by Erik Mclean on Unsplash

I love AI!

Well, I love AI! ❤️

Moreover, I love AI platforms that allow me to:

⚡️Find information that is not easily available on Google

⚡️Find keywords and perform an extensive keyword analysis

⚡️Improve my marketing strategy

⚡️Discover blogs and websites on various topics

⚡️Transform blog posts into video content

⚡️Find other AI platforms on niche fields. That is how I was able to find a tremendously useful AI for my legal English translations and courses.

Progress makes perfect. ✨️

Still, AI offers sloppy ✍️ 🔡 📝

Please read our article about how we use artificial intelligence in our English language courses.

Photo by me: crescent moon on a Greek beach.

AI translations? Part Two

We have translated in English our article about AI-generated translations: https://blog.seocopywriting.ro/2025/08/04/traduceri-cu-ai-partea-a-doua/.

Hi, I’m Iulia Halatz and I’ve been a Certified Translation Professional since the late 90s.

Every day I do translations from English to Romanian and vice versa.

I also translate my own articles from English into Romanian because I’ve been writing in English for over 20 years. I am a published English-language author in the USA.

I use a custom AI from Advanced Translations based on the functionalities of the DeepL platform, but with improvements to facilitate translation into Romanian (for translations in the perfume industry and NOT for legal and business translations).

So, the AI I’m using is specifically customised for English to Romanian translations.
However, the process of correcting translations made with this customised platform is time-consuming.

It takes me at least 10 minutes per article, and it’s even harder when I translate my own articles!
My literary style is a complex one, developed over many years… Today I translated an article in about 15 minutes.

What I mean is, it’s still a long way off until AI delivers perfect translations.

For specialised business translations and legal documents, I use AI, my legal terminology glossary, and Black’s Law Dictionary.

Yes, I use artificial intelligence for translations, but it accounts for 50% of the actual translation process.
AI translations need to be corrected, improved, and adapted to the context.

Our personalized English language classes will teach you how to use AI for translation and how to edit the translations that AI has produced for you.

Read more: https://blog.seocopywriting.ro/2025/07/14/cum-folosim-inteligenta-artificiala-la-cursurile-noastre-de-limba-engleza/.

🔔Contact
📞0722841053
💻contact@cursinengleza.ro
💻contact@engleza-de-afaceri.ro
💻englezadeafaceri@gmail.com

🔔More details about the START ENGLISH courses: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wj1dtZMNKf0&t=6s.

Author’s photograph – Berlin Museum of Modern Art

Please also read the first part of this article – https://blog.seocopywriting.ro/2025/06/07/authorized-translations-with-ai/.

BUSINESS ENGLISH TUTORIAL: AI Testing Game

💥Given that I don’t use ChatGPT at all, the buzz surrounding the launch of GPT-5 Pro has taken me aback.

💥To further test AI capabilities, I asked Perplexity and Gemini to answer the first three questions in the original 1950 Turing paper, “Computer Machinery and Intelligence.” This is the paper that proposed “The Imitation Game” as the Turing test for machine intelligence. GPT-5 Pro did a simply excellent job.

The three specimen questions Alan Turing posed were:

💥Q1: “Please write me a sonnet on the subject of the Forth Bridge.”

💥Q2: “Add 34957 to 70764.”

💥Q3: “Do you play chess? . . . I have K at my K1, and no other pieces. You have only K at K6 and R at R1. It is your move. What do you play?”

The answers are as follows:

Perplexity

💥Q1: Upon the Forth’s broad tides the giants stand,
A bridge of iron veins and steadfast might,
Where steel and sky entwine by human hand,
To span the dance of day and veil of night.

With cantilever arms stretched wide and strong,
It girds the water’s vast, unyielding sweep,
A testament to craft that can’t go wrong,
A link where earth and dreaming rails do keep.

Its towers rise like sentinels of time,
A symphony in welded, tireless grace,
Through every storm and silent, solemn chime,
It holds the steadfast pulse of place and pace.

O Forth Bridge, bold and ageless, proud and free,
A living emblem bridging land to sea.

💥Q2: The sum of 34,957 and 70,764 is 105,721.

💥Q3: Thanks for the chess puzzle! However, the notation you used is a bit unclear. Normally, chess squares are labeled from a-h for files (columns) and 1-8 for ranks (rows), and pieces use standard letters (K for king, R for rook, etc.). You mentioned positions like “K1,” “K6,” and “R1” which don’t fit standard chess notation.

Could you please clarify the actual positions of your king and my king and rook using standard algebraic notation? For example:

Your king is on e1

My king is on e6

My rook is on a1

With the correct positions, I can analyze the position and suggest the best move for me.

Gemini:

💥Q1:An iron beast that spans the silver Firth,
Upon the waves, its girders reach and strain,
A crimson serpent coiled upon the earth,
Defying tempest, tide, and pouring rain.
A cantilevered wonder, bold and grand,
Whose rivets hold the future in their grip,
A testament to man’s creative hand,
A path for steam and iron, sail and ship.
The setting sun, a fiery, final show,
Illuminates its intricate design,
Reflecting where the mighty waters flow,
A marriage of the craftsman and the line.
So let it stand, a monument to might,
A bridge of steel, a beacon in the light.

💥Q2: The sum of 34957 and 70764 is 105721.

💥Q3: I can’t physically play chess, but I can tell you the best move in the situation you’ve described.

This is a classic chess problem. You have a King on K1. I have a King on K6 and a Rook on R1. It is my turn to move.

The correct move for me is to move my Rook from R1 to R7.

This move forces your king to move to a different square. No matter where your king goes, my next move will be to checkmate you. This is a common and effective way to force a checkmate with a king and rook against a lone king.

💥Your opinions are your own.

ART – Kaoru Amada

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✨Hi, I am Iulia,
#Englishcoach, #copywriter, #editor, #premiumlegalEnglishteacher, #chieffairytalerofficer, #jobhelper, #journalist

💥My job is to find the best words for you to become badass lawyers, solicitors, CEOs, CFOs, legal experts, CTOs, insolvency practitioners, developers, business professionals, entrepreneurs, financiers, and more.
💥Your friendly teacher of all things under the sun: legalese, business, finance, marketing, copywriting, and creative writing.
💥We can work together to craft your personalized content, polish your English-speaking skills, and secure your place in the sun.
⚡️Without excellent English, there’s no path forward!

Cursos de IA en Start English

For our Spanish readers we have translated this article: https://blog.seocopywriting.ro/2025/07/28/ai-courses-at-start-english/.

🟡Meta acaba de contratar a 7 investigadores de alto nivel de OpenAI solo en la última semana, incluyendo paquetes de compensación superiores a los 100 millones de dólares para atraer a las mejores mentes en IA. ¿Por qué?

🟢Porque las empresas más grandes del mundo están en una carrera desesperada por acumular talento en IA.

🟡 El 44% de las organizaciones están aumentando los salarios de los trabajadores con conocimientos en IA.

🟢¿A qué esperas?

🌟 ¡Inscríbete en nuestra formación profesional creativa y cultural!

🌟 Imagina que participas en la creación del panorama cultural y creativo del futuro.

La formación para profesionales creativos y culturales de Start English te ayuda a desarrollar tus habilidades en:

🔶 Emprendimiento
🟢 Prácticas sostenibles de IA
🔷 Creatividad digital
🟡 Habilidades transversales y blandas

Inscríbase en nuestros cursos a medida interculturales, internacionales y cosmopolitas.

📞0040722841053
💻contact@cursinengleza.ro
💻contact@engleza-de-afaceri.ro
💻englezadeafaceri@gmail.com

Todos los programas de estudio a medida son creados por Iulia Halatz.

Traduceri cu AI? Partea a doua

Hi, sunt Iulia și sunt traducător autorizat de la sfârșitul anilor 90.

În fiecare zi fac traduceri din limba engleză în limba română și invers.

Îmi traduc și propriile articole din limba engleză în limba română deoarece scriu în limba engleză de mai mult de 20 de ani. Sunt autor publicat de limba engleză în SUA.

Folosesc un AI personalizat de Advanced Translations bazat pe funcționalitățile platformei Deepl, dar cu îmbunătățiri pentru a facilita traducerea în limba română (pentru traduceri din industria parfumeriei și Nu pentru traduceri juridice și de afaceri).

Deci, AI-ul pe care îl folosesc este personalizat în mod special pentru traducerile din limba engleză în limba română.
Cu toate acestea, procesul de corectare al traducerilor făcute cu această platformă personalizată este unul laborios.

Îmi ia cel puțin 10 minute pentru un articol, iar când îmi traduc propriile articole e și mai greu!
Stilul meu literar este unul complicat dezvoltat în mulți ani… Astăzi mi-am tradus un articol cam in 15 minute.

Ceea ce vreau să spun este că mai este mult până când AI-ul va livra traduceri perfecte.

Pentru traducerile specializate de afaceri și pentru documente juridice folosesc un AI, glosarul meu de termeni juridici și dicționarul de termeni juridici Black’s Law Dictionary.

Da, folosesc inteligența artificială pentru traduceri, dar ca și pondere 50% din procesul de traducere efectivă.
Traducerile cu AI trebuie corectate, îmbunătățite și adaptate contextului.

La cursurile noastre personalizate de limba engleză vei învăța cum să traduci cu AI și să îți corectezi traducerile realizate cu inteligența artificială.

Mai multe detalii – https://blog.seocopywriting.ro/2025/07/14/cum-folosim-inteligenta-artificiala-la-cursurile-noastre-de-limba-engleza/.

🔔Contact
📞0722841053
💻contact@cursinengleza.ro
💻contact@engleza-de-afaceri.ro
💻englezadeafaceri@gmail.com

🔔Mai multe detalii despre cursurile START ENGLISH: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wj1dtZMNKf0&t=6s.

Fotografia autorului – Muzeul de Artă Modernă din Berlin

Vă rog să citiți și prima parte a acestui articol – https://blog.seocopywriting.ro/2025/06/07/traduceri-autorizate-cu-ai/

Cum folosim inteligența artificială la cursurile noastre de limba engleză?

💥Cum folosim inteligența artificială la cursurile noastre de limba engleză?

💥Folosesc platforme de inteligență artificială și sunt pasionată de AI, deoarece acesta este viitorul.

💥La o conferință despre AI și cum poate influența industria parfumeriei am aflat că principalul scop al inteligenței artificiale este să reducă ignoranța.

👉Dacă vreți să citiți mai mult: https://blog.seocopywriting.ro/2024/03/28/what-is-your-opinion-about-the-ai/

💥Cum reducem ignoranța la cursurile noastre personalizate de limba engleză?

În primul rând, toate cursurile noastre sunt cursuri de comunicare în limba engleză.

👉După cursuri, realizez video-uri cu AI despre subiectele complexe pe care le-am discutat și vi le trimit, pentru ca informațiile să fie reținute și asimilate mai ușor.

💥Am creat video-uri despre: Due Diligence, Insider Trading, SEO Strategies, AI tips, Mastering Customer Personas, Mastering Your Unique Selling Proposition, Stealth Marketing, Bylaws și multe alte teme discutate la cursurile noastre de limba engleză de specialitate.
Canalul de YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@iuliahalatz6344

👉În al doilea rând, la cursurile noastre de limba engleză vei învăța cum să traduci cu AI și să îți corectezi traducerile realizate cu inteligența artificială.

👉Vei testa cele mai eficiente instrucțiuni (prompts) pentru a scrie e-mail-uri folosind AI.

👉Vei învăța cum să faci căutări folosind AI și cum să verifici informațiile generate de AI.

👉Vei învăța cum să elaborezi cele mai eficiente prompts atât pentru nevoile tale de învățare, cât și pentru cele profesionale.

👉Vei găsi cele mai eficiente cuvinte-cheie și vei învăța cum să dezvolți strategii de afaceri pentru produsele și serviciile tale.

👉Vei învăța cum să economisești timp cu ajutorul AI și cum să te dezvolți profesional folosind cele mai potrivite și eficiente (pentru tine) platforme AI.

👉Vei face strategii de promovare, cât și planuri de marketing cu AI.

👉Veți învăța cum să creezi video-uri de prezentare și cum să sintetizezi informația cu ajutorul inteligenței artificiale.

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👉Organizăm cursuri de grup și cursuri individuale la care discutăm despre soluții personalizate AI pentru activitatea ta.

💥Vă așteptăm la cursurile noastre profesionale de limba engleză!

💡 Dezvoltă-ți echipa cu upskilling!
👉 Descoperă cum reușesc companiile să se dezvolte cu ajutorul programelor noastre de upskilling și audit lingvistic!
👉 Investește strategic în competențele echipei tale
👉 Scrie-ne un e-mail pentru a primi detalii personalizate despre modul în care cursurile noastre de engleză pentru orice specialitate vă pot ajuta colegii.

🔔Contact
📞0722841053
💻contact@cursinengleza.ro
💻contact@engleza-de-afaceri.ro
💻englezadeafaceri@gmail.com

🔔Mai multe detalii despre cursurile START ENGLISH: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wj1dtZMNKf0&t=6s.

Photo by the author.

Reliable AI Platform

I have learned from Neil Patel that ChatGPT cites Wikipedia the most frequently.

I agree that it is important to have your Wikipedia page. However, Wikipedia is not considered a reliable source of information.

My favorite AI platform, Perplexity, clearly values blog content and often cites multiple sources within a single prompt.

I use Perplexity on a daily basis for research and for SEO purposes (keyword analysis).

Please read: How Will AI Impact Keyword Research In SEO by 2025?

Photo by me — graffiti in Berlin

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✨Hi, I am Iulia,
#Englishcoach, #copywriter #editor #premiumlegalEnglishteacher #chieffairytalerofficer #jobhelper #journalist

💥Your friendly teacher of all things under the sun: legalese, business, finance, marketing, copywriting, and creative writing.
💥We can work together to craft your personalized content, polish your English-speaking skills, and secure your place in the sun.
⚡️Without excellent English, there’s no path forward!

✨PS: If you want to work with me, book a preliminary free session, or ask me a question, please call or write:
📞0722841053
💻contact@cursinengleza.ro
💻contact@engleza-de-afaceri.ro

Photo by the author – Viktoria Park, Berlin

Most Read Articles of 2024: Do you think AI tools will take over most SEO tasks in the future?

Do you think AI tools will take over most SEO tasks in the future?

I have found this question on LinkedIn.

AI technologies will undoubtedly still have a significant impact on SEO in the future, but it’s improbable that they will entirely replace human SEO experts.

Read the full article: https://blog.seocopywriting.ro/2024/02/19/do-you-think-ai-tools-will-take-over-most-seo-tasks-in-the-future/

Photo by the author.
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✨Hi, I am Iulia,
#Englishcoach, #copywriter #editor #proofreader #chieffairytalerofficer #jobhelper #journalist

💥Your friendly teacher of all things under the sun: legalese, business, finance, marketing, copywriting, and creative writing.
💥We can work together to craft your personalized content, polish your English-speaking skills, and secure your place in the sun.
⚡️Without excellent English, there’s no path forward!

✨PS: If you want to work with me, book a preliminary free session, or ask me a question, please include a note in your connection request.

For Our German Readers: Most Read Articles of 2024!

Search Engines vs Artificial Intelligence: https://blog.seocopywriting.ro/2024/04/29/search-engines-vs-artificial-intelligence/

Suchmaschinen vs Künstliche Intelligenz

Wir leben im Informationszeitalter, das sich schnell in das Zeitalter der Entscheidungen verwandelt. Bitte lesen Sie mehr in meinem alten Artikel von 2018:Bist du ein rebellischer Schriftsteller?

Wie einfach ist es, Informationen zu finden? Wie findet man genaue Informationen? Sagen wir mal, seit zwei Jahrzehnten benutze ich Google und präzise Schlüsselwörter, um Informationen zu finden. Das beste Beispiel für mich war, als ich ein bestimmtes Lied fand, das ich vom Soundtrack eines Films liebte, und ich die Schlüsselwörter auf YouTube eingab.

In letzter Zeit habe ich mit der KI experimentiert und an einer Konferenz bei Esxence in Mailand über die KI und die Kunst der Parfümerie teilgenommen. Bitte lesen Sie meinen Bericht auf Fragrantica.com: ESXENCE 2024: Tag der Parfümkunst mit Künstlicher Intelligenz.

Während meiner Erkundungen fragte ich mich, ob wir es aus der Sicht der Suchmaschinen und der KI mit einer Revolution zu tun haben, da viele Menschen auch berichten, dass sie KI-Lösungen nutzen, um relevante Informationen zu finden.

Meiner Meinung nach, und wie ich in meinem Bericht für Fragrantica erwähnt habe, überprüfe ich IMMER meine von der KI gewonnenen Erkenntnisse.

Wenn wir uns die Daten ansehen, hatte OpenAI laut Similar Web im Januar 2024 mehr Besucher als Google.

Schlussfolgerungen
Aus der Sicht der Suchmaschinenoptimierung ändert sich das Spiel erneut, wobei KI der Hauptveränderer ist. Nie ein langweiliger Tag für uns, SEO-Wissenschaftler. Wohin führt das? Was ist die Indexierungsstrategie der KI für Ihre Website?

Bitte schauen Sie sich das Video an: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cyaP2TYf4Q

KI-generiertes Bild Kontext: KI-generiertes Bild …………………………………
Text zu übersetzen: …………………………………

Möchten Sie Ihr Englisch sprechen auf das nächste Level bringen? Egal, ob es darum geht, diese Unternehmenspräsentationen zu meistern, Vorstellungsgespräche zu bestehen oder jede öffentliche Redesituation zu meistern, ich bin hier, um dir zu helfen, zu glänzen! Lass uns gemeinsam dein volles Potenzial entfalten! Außerdem bin ich ein menschenzentrierter Texter und Autor, der über Gefühle, Düfte und unternehmerische Freiheit schreibt.

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👋Hallo, Ich bin Iulia,

#Englischtrainer, #Texter #Lektor #Korrektor #Hauptmärchenoffizier #Jobhelfer #Journalist

💆Ihr freundlicher Lehrer für alles, was unter der Sonne liegt: Juristendeutsch, Wirtschaft, Finanzen, Marketing, Copywriting und kreatives Schreiben.

💆Wir können zusammenarbeiten, um deine personalisierten Inhalte zu erstellen, deine Englischkenntnisse zu verbessern und deinen Platz im Rampenlicht zu sichern.

✨Ohne ausgezeichnetes Englisch gibt es keinen Weg nach vorne!✨

✨Schau dir meinen YouTube-Kanal an: https://www.youtube.com/@iuliahalatz6344

PS: Wenn Sie mit mir arbeiten möchten, eine kostenlose erste Sitzung buchen oder mir eine Frage stellen möchten, fügen Sie bitte eine Notiz in Ihre Verbindungsanfrage ein.